Your pay, energy bills and savings: How the Budget affects you

Cost of living correspondent

The help comes as prices are rising faster than expected with annual energy bills in particular likely to increase by hundreds of pounds in January.

Energy bills

If you are living in a home in council tax bands A to D in England, you will receive a one-off £100 "Household Energy Payment" from January, funded by extra tax on banks.

Council tax bands are listed below - you can check which one you are in by looking at your annual bill or checking the government's website, external, although that was struggling to cope with traffic after the announcement.

This is designed to help with soaring energy bills, with some forecasts suggesting a typical annual bill could rise by £400 or so to £2,100 in January the saving will be only a portion of that. Although it's designated for energy bills, you can spend the money on anything you wish.

Gas standing charges

The fee for connecting to your gas supply so called standing charges will be scrapped in England, Scotland and Wales, next year "or as soon as possible after", the chancellor said.

The Treasury calculates that 60% of households will save an average of £45 a year, with lower users gaining the most. But the saving will come after the projected big rise in bills in January.

The government wants to extend reforms to electricity standing charges later.

Fuel duty

The 5p "temporary" cut in fuel duty on petrol and diesel, introduced by Rishi Sunak in 2022, will be extended to July. It was scheduled to be phased out from January.

Motor fuel prices have risen sharply owing to the continued impact of the Iran war on drivers, with diesel having recently hit new records when it moved above £2 per litre.

The cost of filling a typical family car with diesel has gone up by around £30 since late February. A tankful of petrol costs about £23 more.

Changes to cash Isa scrapped

Rachel Reeves had wanted the policy to encourage personal investment in stocks and shares.

It meant, from April 2027, if you're under 65, you would only be able to save £12,000 a year in cash in an Isa, rather than £20,000.

More tax for some savers and landlords

If you have a large amount in savings, or if you fail to use the tax-free Isa allowance, then you will pay more tax from April.

You do not pay tax on all savings. There is the annual £20,000 Isa allowance, and an annual savings income allowance (in other words, the interest received on a savings pot) of £1,000 for basic rate taxpayers and £500 for higher-rate taxpayers.

Landlords could also pay more in tax. In analysis published on Wednesday, the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) said these steps along with measures over the past decade that have reduced private landlord returns "collectively risk leading to a steady rise in rents".

Minimum wage rise but you'll pay more tax

• Eligible workers aged 21 and over on the National Living Wage will receive £13.21 an hour, up from £12.71

• For those aged 16 or 17, the minimum wage will rise to £8.31 an hour, up from £8

• The separate apprentice rate which applies to eligible people under 19 - or those over 19 in the first year of an apprenticeship – will also increase to £8.31 an hour, from £8

However, these figures mean, this time around, there's no progress on Labour's manifesto promise to narrow the gap in minimum wages between older and younger workers.

But it means any kind of pay rise could drag you into a higher tax bracket, or see a greater proportion of your income taxed than would otherwise be expected. Scotland has its own income tax bands.

State pension changes

• the flat-rate state pension for those who reached state pension age after April 2016 will be £250.70 a week, or £13,036.40 a year, up £488 on now

• the old basic state pension for those who reached state pension age before April 2016 will be £192.10 a week, or £9,989.20 a year, up £374.40 on now

The chancellor said this would be the case until at least 2030, as there will be a new Pension Tax Allowance, so pensioners with an income up to the value of the full new state pension will not pay income tax.

First-time buyers

Healey has confirmed that it is intended to replace the often-criticised Lifetime Isa.

Image source, Getty Images

Separately, he confirmed the Your First Home equity scheme to allow first-time buyers in England to buy a new-build home with a deposit of 2.5%. It would provide them with a loan worth 20% of their property's value to help pay for the purchase.

Student loans

There has been some backlash after the previous chancellor froze the repayment threshold for Plan 2 student loans, which were given out for just over a decade in England from 2012.

It means the salary at which borrowers start paying back their loans is due to stay at £29,385 in April and remain there for three years – so graduates start repaying sooner and repay more each month than they would otherwise have done.

Sidehustle trading allowance

If you sell on Vinted, offer dogwalking, earn money as an influencer, or have any other kind of small-scale side hustle, you can currently earn up to £1,000 a year before you have to report it to HMRC.

What else will affect your money?

They include:

• Tariffs removed from 100 food items such as baked beans and garlic, which the government calculates could save households up to £21 per year - or 40p a week - when combined with existing tariff suspensions that were introduced in June

• Allowing carers to earn more than an existing earnings limit without losing their entire allowance, replacing it with a taper mechanism instead. However, this will not come in until 2030

• Giving two weeks of paternity pay to self-employed fathers, who have previously missed out on payments of up to £194 a week for the period

• Making permanent a 55p per mile tax-free mileage rate for those driving up to 10,000 miles for work, with the rate rising from 25p per mile to 35p above that

• The prime minister's plan to reinstate the £2 cap on bus fares in England from January to be in effect throughout 2027. Some cities already have caps, and funding is being given to the devolved nations